Introduction

The ruins of Dunbar Castle can be found at Dunbar (pop 8500) on the coast of East Lothian, thirty miles east of Edinburgh.

History of Dunbar Castle

The name Dunbar is actually of Brittonic/Welsh origin, having evolved from dyn barr meaning ‘fort on the height (or point)’.

The original fortification may date back to the 7th century but the first stone castle was built in 1070. In it’s day this castle was one of the most important in Scotland and played a major role in the country’s history.

The castle was:

• Burned in 1214.
  
•  Defended against English attack by Black Agnes
  (1312-1369), Countess of Dunbar in 1338.( The nomenclature ‘black’ refers to colour of the Countesses skin.)
• Visited by Mary, Queen of Scots during the 1560s
  with first husband, Lord Darnley and then second husband, Earl of Bothwell.
• Demolished on order of the Scottish Parliament
  in 1567.    
  

American connection

Then harbour over which the castle stands guard is used by commercial boats and is well maintained. For the benefit of visitors important timelines are are embedded in stone plaques .One of the plaques records the building of a battery (cannon emplacement) to defend against “American sea raiders” in 1781.

The reference to sea raiders may relate to the actions of John Paul Jones (1747-1792), founder of the U.S. Navy. Jones was born about 120 miles S.W. of Dunbar, on Scotland’s west coast. He undertook numerous engagements against the British following American independence.

Visiting Dunbar

Dunbar is accessible by road, rail and bus. Bear in mind that parking close to the castle/harbour is restricted.

More information.

For more information on Scottish castles, history and sightseeing please refer to Visitors’ Guide to Scotland, ISBN: 978-1-9161332-0-4