Introduction

This evening, I am reverting to a Pictish theme and in particular the collection of 33 carved stones at Meigle in Perthshire, Central Scotland.

Information on the Picts

The Picts were one of the earliest peoples of Scotland living to the north of Forth and Clyde estuaries. They were first recorded by the Romans in AD 297  as Picti or ‘Painted People’. Our knowledge of the Picts is scant because they appear not to have used a written language, other than Latin. However, they have left a stunning legacy in the form of carved stone monuments. These monuments display a high level of artistic skills which have produced a combination of distinctive abstract symbols. These are known variously today as crescent and V-rod, double disc and Z-rod. More recognisable carved images represent animals, fish and birds. The earliest stones date from around the 6th century AD with Christian iconography becoming prominent from the 8th and 9th centuries.

With further reference to language, there exists a strong argument to effect that the Picts used a Brittonic language linked to modern day Welsh. In this vein, the name Meigle is of Brittonic/Welsh origin and means ‘water-meadow’.

Pictish carved stones at Meigle

Presumably, Meigle must have been an important power base and/or religious centre for the Picts. This assumption is attributed the high concentration of carvings, found either in the churchyard or fabric of the church.

Here is a rare carving of a cat. The county of Caithness in the north of Scotland is derived from the feline. Clan Chattan is also a ‘cat’ name.

 Impressive carved Christian cross.

 Early Christian era cross.

This carving probably represents a king or leader. Size of head and upper body indicates a high status person. Note absence of stirrups.

 Z-rod and disk symbols.

This carving may be a hunting scene with target probably deer. Note presence of hunting dogs which in Pictish times were Scotland’s principal export. It is possible that modern breeds such as wolf hounds and greyhounds are descended from the dogs illustrated.

Part of display at Meigle.

The Picts are a fascinating, if somewhat elusive people. They were formidable warriors and despite relatively primitive fighting technology proved worthy opponents for the Romans.

Visiting Meigle

The village of Meigle is located about twenty miles east of the Dunkeld in central Scotland. It lies on the A94 road running from Coupar Angus to Forfar. The museum occupies the former parish school, built 1844. 

The museum is managed by heritage organisation, Historic Environment Scotland. Check website for opening times and other details.

More information.

The publication Visitors’ Guide to Scotland incorporates a section on the Picts plus a wide range of other information to assist the tourist. The guide can also be accessed via Kindle. ISBN is 978-1-9161332-0-4.